Artificial Intelligence


Artificial Intelligence


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In general we are addicted to machines which only act as helpers in our daily life and we need to switch them i.e. to instruct them in order to get help. We humans have great capacity of analyzing situations, comparing, planning and taking decisions, but we can’t do all works with our hands due to our limitations like fatigue, little accuracy as compared to machines, fragile body and lesser memory as compared to machines. Also we cannot work with the same speed as that of the machines with equal accuracy. It is also a point that, “what’s the need to work when we have made machines for it.” Also there are various fields like medical, engineering, mining, cleaning, where it is impossible to think of doing anything without a machine.

In our present situations, either we have operators or program based robots which operate our machines and do all important things. Though robots are new installments in the field of machines, even then they need a computer program to instruct them for every operation. These programs need a human mind to be created. We can make a program if have all the details of the situations in the field of operation of the machine. In various fields like military, management, we cannot rely on a computer programmed robot because no one can design a program for absolutely unpredictable conditions, because a decision maker is needed in such conditions.  If we want to record all the data in places like space, inside human body, on high altitudes, under extreme pressures in the deep sea, bomb testing sites, under deep tunnels with toxic gases, military operations, spying, bomb squads, fire brigades, where it is either too risky or impossible for humans to work, we need intelligent machines which can work, as well as make quick decisions.

For this purpose, researchers are trying to install machines with a newer feature called artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence is the field of study and design of intelligent agents. These intelligent agents analyze their surroundings, plan all steps possible to be taken in the given condition, compare them with each other, find the most successful step and work according to that. This step is the decision taken by the machine without any human assistance. These agents don’t need full programming to instruct them for all the steps. They only need a basic program which tells them their work and an instruction to complete the task without failure and without any loss. These work as basic rules for the agent and can be compromised according to requirement. The challenge is to make a system that decides which rule is to be ignored in extreme conditions to make the robot appropriate for working in military operations and management purposes.

To choose the most successful step, the intelligent agent must have some rules more prior to another, because machine will always have a number of possible steps at a given point. To choose the most appropriate step, computer will have to put the steps with lesser priority but higher proximity at the back of the line and take the step which gives the result which is most useful to the user.

Credits: Image Source- Google Images

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