SS Great Eastern
SS Great Eastern
SS Great Eastern was an 1858 steam engine ship, built
in London. This ship was special because she was the longest ship at that time
and was about 3 times in volume than all the other ships at floating at that
time and also was the first ship in the world to use double layered iron hull
and have both screw and paddle propulsion system. Isambard Kingdom Brunel was the designer of the ship who showed the
design to Eastern Steam Navigation
Company at the suggestion of Scott
Russell, a talented and experienced ship builder. The Eastern Steam
Navigation Company brought investors and fund for the ship and Brunel built it
under his own supervision. Project started in 1854 after facing many challenges
and later the work was delayed and halted many times because of lack of fund
and bankruptcy, though the project was completed finally in 1857 and finally
launched in 1858. One third of the total assumed budget was spent in launching
alone.
After launch, this ship went to many voyages from
North America to Australia. Later in its life she was used to lay telegraph
cables and laid the first lasting transatlantic in 1866. Later, it became
uneconomical to use and was used a floating museum and was finally broke into
scrap in 1889. The topmast of the ship was bought by Liverpool Football Club
and rest of the ship was dismantled.
Because of the challenges in building it and its rank
in the world in its time, it is known as one of the ‘Seven Wonders of the Industrial World’.
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